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Antonia Dewhurst - Gimme Shelter - seen here |
I am really looking forward to
Antonia Dewhurst's forthcoming
Test Bed project at
Oriel Davies Gallery in Newtown. Antonia's series of shelters,
Gimme Shelter which were made as part of her degree work at Coleg Menai, Bangor in 2010/11 have led her to undertake the creation of a
Ty Unnos dwelling in the parkland alongside Oriel Davies on the night of 19/20 July 2012.
"The tradition of the Ty Unnos (One Night House) was established in Wales around the end of the 18th century and beginning of the 19th century when
over 5000 Enclosure Acts were passed. This resulted in common land being passed into the hands
of landowners. In response to the resulting homelessness and poverty
there was a rise in the tradition of the Ty Unnos.
Thought to date back to Hywel Dda, but never enshrined in law, this
tradition stated that if a house could be built between sunset and
sunrise and have smoke rising from its chimney at dawn, then the builder
could keep the house and the land as far as a hammer or axe could be
thrown from each of the quarters.
Materials would be collected secretly over several months and all the
builder's friends and family would be involved on the night. Often the
only clue the landowner's agent would find was that the local carpenter
was making a door for someone. However, the house was often pretty
primitive and the 'door' might be a woven hazel screen, the walls of cut
peat, the roof thatched with gorse or whatever was to hand. The chimney
too might be of woven hazel or willow and these house-names persist
today e.g. Corn Helyg, Willow Chimney.
Once the house-builder's title was established they could amass more
permanent building materials and replace the original building with a
more substantial dwelling and these too persist into the present day in
the house-name Ty Newydd - the new house."
In keeping with the tradition, Antonia has been collecting her materials over the last couple of months and is getting ready to undertake the building of her dwelling overnight on 19/20 July.